I. The universe and the solar system were suddenly created. II. Life was suddenly created. III. All present living kinds of animals and plants have remained fixed since creation, other than extinctions, and genetic variation in originally created kinds has only occurred within narrow limits. IV. Mutation and natural selection are insufficient to have brought about any emergence of present living kinds from a simple primordial organism. V. Man and apes have a separate ancestry. VI. The earth's geologic features appear to have been fashioned largely by rapid, catastrophic processes that affected the earth on a global and regional scale (catastrophism). VII. The inception of the earth and of living kinds may have been relatively recent. | | I. The universe and the solar system emerged by naturalistic processes. II. Life emerged from nonlife by naturalistic processes. III. All present kinds emerged from simpler earlier kinds, so that single-celled organisms evolved into invertebrates, then vertebrates, then amphibians, then reptiles, then mammals, then primates, including man. IV. Mutation and natural selection have brought about the emergence of present complex kinds from a simple primordial organism. V. Man and apes emerged from a common ancestor. VI. The earth's geologic features were fashioned largely by slow, gradual processes, with infrequent catastrophic events restricted to a local scale (uniformitarianism). VII. The inception of the earth and then of life must have occurred several billion years ago. |