This ordinance established that the same practices of the 13 original colonies (states) would be emphasized in new states as they were explored, developed, and ratified.
"It is impossible to account for the creation of the universe, without the agency of a Supreme Being. It is impossible to govern the universe without the aid of a Supreme Being. It is impossible to reason without arriving at a Supreme Being. Religion is as necessary to reason, as reason is to religion. The one cannot exist without the other. A reasoning being would lose his reason, in attempting to account for the great phenomena of nature, had he not a Supreme Being to refer to; and well has it been said, that if there had been no God, mankind would have been obliged to imagine one." Writings of Benjamin Franklin (Excerpt from a letter to Ezra Skyles, President of Yale University) (Excerpt from a prayer): "By Thy Wisdom hast Thou formed all things, Thou hast created man, bestowing life and reason, and plac'd him in dignity superior to Thy other earthly creatures." Writings from James Madison ("Father of the Constitution") James Madison so strongly believed in the liberty of religious choice and expression that, as a major drafter of the Bill of Rights, he made freedom of religion the First Amendment. William Samuel Johnson (delegate from Connecticut to the Constitutional Convention) Writings of Thomas Jefferson From a letter to the Danbury Baptists (1802) From the Last Will and Testaments of Founding Fathers "Firstly I commit my soul into the hands of God, its great and benevolent author." Josiah Bartlett (Signer of the Declaration of Independence) "Rendering thanks to my Creator for my existence and station among his works, for my birth in a country enlightened by the Gospel and enjoying freedom, and for all His other kindnesses, to Him I resign myself, humbly confiding in His goodness and in His mercy through Jesus Christ for the events of eternity." John Dickinson (Signer of the Constitution) "I resign my soul into the hands of the Almighty who gave it in humble hopes of His mercy through our Savior Jesus Christ." Gabriel Duvall (Delegate to the Constitutional Convention; U.S. Supreme Court Justice) "My soul I resign into the hands of my Almighty Creator, whose tender mercies are all over His works, who hateth nothing that He hath made, and to the justice and wisdom of whose dispensations I willingly and cheerfully submit, humbly hoping from His unbounded mercy and benevolence, through the merits of my blessed Savior, a remission of my sins." George Mason (Father of the Bill of Rights) "With an awful reverence to the Great Almighty God, Creator of all mankind, being sick and weak in body, but of sound mind and memory, thanks be given to God Almighty for the same." John Morton (Signer of the Declaration) "I am constrained to express my adoration of the Supreme Being, the Author of my existence, in full belief of His providential goodness and His forgiving mercy revealed to the world through Jesus Christ, through whom I hope for never ending happiness in a future state." Robert Treat Paine (Signer of the Declaration of Independence) Many other signers of the Declaration of Independence and Constitution seem to have been Christians, as evidenced by their writings and speeches. Only those who made reference to creation have been considered in this space.
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